Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://www.repositorio.uem.mz/handle258/1198
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dc.contributor.advisorMuheca, Ernesto Lenathy-
dc.contributor.advisorPatrício, Narciso Bero Américo-
dc.contributor.authorAssado, Edelson Felix Mutedemane-
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-02T08:18:43Z-
dc.date.available2025-04-02T08:18:43Z-
dc.date.issued2024-07-
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.repositorio.uem.mz/handle258/1198-
dc.description.abstractA dinâmica do crescimento económico mundial trás consigo a necessidade e procura desenfreada por recursos minerais, de modo a satisfazer as das necessidades do mercado, e o carvão mineral sendo um elemento com alto poder energético, é um dos minerais que mais teve mercado nos últimos anos, tanto para a indústria siderúrgica, como para a produção de energia eléctrica. O distrito de Moatize tem um potencial geológico em recursos minerais invejável, o que atraiu grandes companhias mundiais interessadas na exploração do carvão mineral, fazendo, assim Moçambique como um actor relevante no mundo na exploração de carvão mineral. O mundo tem se ressentido dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas, secas severas e cheias que tem fustigados o nosso país de forma cíclica, as alterações do ciclo hidrológico são notáveis e cada vez mais imprevisível. A mineração é uma das áreas que mais tem contribuído para esta mudança, pois para a materialização da mesma são devastadas grandes áreas florestais e dependendo do método empregado podemos ter áreas mineradas descobertas e sem o devido acompanhamento ambiental para a reabilitação destas áreas. Para materialização do estudo baseou-se em Imagem do Satélite Landsat 7 para o ano 2003 e Landsat 8, mudanças de uso e cobertura do solo e degradação das áreas foram mapeadas em quatro espaços temporais nomeadamente 2003, 2013, 2018 e 2023. Para a produção dos Mapas de uso e cobertura do solo, alteração do indicie de vegetação (NDVI) bem como de áreas degradadas pela mineração foi usado o programa, ArcGIS Pro 2.7.0. Para a classificação do uso e cobertura do solo foi usada o método de classificação supervisionada com treinamento das amostras para cinco classes de uso e cobertura vegetal nomeadamente: corpos de água, áreas urbanas, vegetação, solo exposto, áreas mineradas. Os resultados obtidos dos estudos, na concessão 867C da Vulcan Moçambique para o índice de vegetação da diferença normalizada (NDVI) mostraram que a vegetação da área de estudo não é saudável e a mineração tem impacto negativo na vida vegetal. Da análise multitemporal de uso e cobertura do solo pela qual a validação estatística foi acima de 80% classificando-se como boa, verifica-se que a mineração de carvão mineral teve uma forte influência nas mudanças geomorfológicas da área estudo. À partir da detenção de mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo verificou-se a vegetação como a classe que mais mudanças sofreu para as classes de mineração, Solos exposto, área de urbanização e corpos de água.en_US
dc.language.isoporen_US
dc.publisherUniversidade Eduardo Mondlaneen_US
dc.rightsopenAcessen_US
dc.subjectAnálise Multitemporalen_US
dc.subjectÁreas degradadasen_US
dc.subjectMineraçãoen_US
dc.subjectMoatizeen_US
dc.subjectMultitemporal analysisen_US
dc.subjectDegraded areasen_US
dc.subjectMiningen_US
dc.titleModelação topográfica e análise multitemporal de áreas degradadas pela exploração de carvão mineral no distrito de Moatize, 2003 a 2023 – Concessão 867c Vulcan Moçambiqueen_US
dc.typethesisen_US
dc.description.resumoThe dynamics of global economic growth bring with it the need and unbridled demand for mineral resources, in order to satisfy market needs, and mineral coal, being an element with high energy power, is one of the minerals that has had the most market share in recent years, both for the steel industry and for the production of electrical energy. The District of Moatize has an enviable geological potential in mineral resources, which has attracted large global companies interested in the exploration of mineral coal, thus making Mozambique a relevant actor in the world in the exploration of mineral coal. The world has been feeling the effects of climate change, severe droughts and floods that have hit our country in a cyclical way, changes in the hydrological cycle are notable and increasingly unpredictable. Mining is one of the areas that has contributed most to this change, as large forest areas are devastated to make it happen and depending on the method used, we can have uncovered mined areas without due environmental monitoring for the rehabilitation of these areas. To materialize the study, it was based on Landsat 7 Satellite Image for the year 2003 and Landsat 8, changes in land use and occupation and degradation of areas were mapped in five temporal spaces, namely 2003, 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2023. The ArcGIS Pro 2.7.0 program was used to produce maps of land use and occupation, changes in vegetation index (NDVI) and areas degraded by mining. To classify land use and cover, the Supervised Classification method was used with training of samples for five classes of use and vegetation cover, namely: Water bodies, Urban Areas, Vegetation, Exposed soil, mined areas. The results obtained from the study, in concession 867C of Vulcan Mozambique for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) the values obtained show that the vegetation in the study area is not healthy and mining has a negative impact on plant life. From the multitemporal analysis of land use and cover, in which the statistic validation was above 80%, cII Abstract The dynamics of global economic growth bring with it the need and unbridled demand for mineral resources, in order to satisfy market needs, and mineral coal, being an element with high energy power, is one of the minerals that has had the most market share in recent years, both for the steel industry and for the production of electrical energy. The District of Moatize has an enviable geological potential in mineral resources, which has attracted large global companies interested in the exploration of mineral coal, thus making Mozambique a relevant actor in the world in the exploration of mineral coal. The world has been feeling the effects of climate change, severe droughts and floods that have hit our country in a cyclical way, changes in the hydrological cycle are notable and increasingly unpredictable. Mining is one of the areas that has contributed most to this change, as large forest areas are devastated to make it happen and depending on the method used, we can have uncovered mined areas without due environmental monitoring for the rehabilitation of these areas. To materialize the study, it was based on Landsat 7 Satellite Image for the year 2003 and Landsat 8, changes in land use and occupation and degradation of areas were mapped in five temporal spaces, namely 2003, 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2023. The ArcGIS Pro 2.7.0 program was used to produce maps of land use and occupation, changes in vegetation index (NDVI) and areas degraded by mining. To classify land use and cover, the Supervised Classification method was used with training of samples for five classes of use and vegetation cover, namely: Water bodies, Urban Areas, Vegetation, Exposed soil, mined areas. The results obtained from the study, in concession 867C of Vulcan Mozambique for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) the values obtained show that the vegetation in the study area is not healthy and mining has a negative impact on plant life. From the multitemporal analysis of land use and cover, in which the statistic validation was above 80%, classifying it as good, it appears that coal mining had a strong influence on the geomorphological changes of the study area. From the detection of changes in land use and cover, Vegetation was found to be the class that suffered the most changes for the Classes of Mining, exposed Soil, urbanization area and bodies of water.lassifying it as good, it appears that coal mining had a strong influence on the geomorphological changes of the study area. From the detection of changes in land use and cover, Vegetation was found to be the class that suffered the most changes for the Classes of Mining, exposed Soil, urbanization area and bodies of water.en_US
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